Optically, as a lens is stopped down, the defocus blur on the Depth of Field (DOF) limits decreases however diffraction blur will increase. Though as early as 1933 Torkel Korling had invented and patented for the Graflex large format reflex camera an automated aperture management, not all early 35mm single lens reflex cameras had the function.
If you’re considering an improve from the 18-55mm ($96.18 at Amazon) starter zoom that ships with most entry-stage SLRs, you need to take a look at the mm for stronger optical high quality and a longer zoom range. 35 mm equivalent focal lengths are calculated by multiplying the actual focal size of the lens by the crop factor of the sensor. On any 35 mm movie digital camera, a 28 mm lens is a wide-angle lens, and a 200 mm lens is an extended-focus lens. The 35 mm equivalent focal size of a selected …